The Saudi labor market has undergone significant and dynamic change over the course of the last decade. The labor market is notably segmented and unique challenges are being encountered with the employment of Saudi nationals into the private sector. This report analyses the transformation that has taken place and looks ahead to the potential significant challenges still facing the labor market within the Kingdom. In this report, we analyze the interesting trends from the period 2005-15 and present three different scenarios as part of our forecast for the period 2015-25.