The government projects total expenditure for 2023 at SR1.11 trillion, which is 16.6 percent above the 2022 budget (SR955 billion), but some 1.6 percent below the official estimate for 2022 (SR1.13 trillion). Government investment spending (capex) is projected to rise by around 4 percent compared with the official 2022 estimate as the authorities focus on delivering projects that were delayed during the Covid-19 pandemic.